And the ideas that Dostoyevsky has captured... they are simply amazing! I think most people would faint dead-away if they realized how much 19th century Russia was like modern America. One hundred years ago Russians had the same hopes and aspirations for the future. The same debates raged between the scientific world and the religious world. The same disparity existed between rich and poor. The believed in the same principles of capitalism and freedom. They had the same basic social stigmas - debauchery, alcoholism, expensive (or non-existant) health care, et c. Look at this passage spoken by an Elder monk who is on his deathbed:
The world has proclaimed freedom, particularly of late, and yet what do we see in this freedom of theirs: nothing but servitude and suicide! For the world says: 'You have needs, so satisfy them, for you have the same rights as the wealthiest and most highly placed of men. Do not be afraid to satisfy them, but even multiply them' - that is the present-day teaching of the world. In that, too, they see freedom. And what is the result of this right to the multiplication of needs? Among the rich solitariness and spiritual suicide, and among the poor - envy and murder, for while they have been given rights, they have not yet been afforded the means with which to satisfy their needs. Assurance is offered that as time goes by the world will become more united, that it will form itself into a brotherly communion by shortening the distance and transmitting thoughts through the air. Alas, do not believe in such a unification of men. In constructing freedom as the multiplication and speedy satisfaction of needs, they distort their own nature, for they engender within themselves many senseless and stupid desires, habits and most absurd inventions.... [F]or how can he desist from his habits, this slave, where can he go, if he is so accustomed to satisfying his countless needs, which he himself has invented? Solitary is he, and what concern can he have to the whole? And they have reached a point where the quantity of objects they amass is even greater, and their joy is even smaller.
(bold mine)
Now realize that what you just read was published in 1880 and note particularly the sentence I emphasized. This was written just shortly after radio waves had been discovered and 15 years before the worlds first radio-transmitted message!
It's amazing to me that Dostoyevsky's analysis of the human condition was so accurate that the directions in which he saw society flowing 130 years ago could almost be considered prophecy when compared to the world we now occupy. With a cell phone in every pocket and the explosive popularity of Twitter it's almost a literal statement to say that "thoughts are transmitted through the air" these days. And though we are more connected via immediate global communication than ever before we're more isolated and solitary than we've ever been.
Why?
Note the clever use of the letters 'co' in the word communication - it's almost as if we're supposed to believe that communication should be a cooperative effort between a couple of people who seek to coexist. Lies, I tell you - LIES! Those two letters are in there because it should only take a couple of seconds for my computer to copy some music or collect some porn. (sarcasm)
At least I think that's sarcasm... it may be closer to the truth than I care to realize.
Jesus said "you cannot serve two masters". We can either choose to be a slave ourselves and our desires, or we can choose to be a slave to something or someone other. I can't be both benevolent and greedy. In a world where I'm indoctrinated from birth that "life is short", that I should "have it my way" and regardless of the consequences "just do it", that I'd better get my "iPhone" hooked up to my "iMac" so I can "be the first to know" "because I'm worth it" it's darn near impossible NOT to be a slave to myself.
What unity can exist between a bunch of self-enslaved loners? What good is the exchange of free thought if we say what we think only if doing so benefits us or use what we learn only for our own gain?
It's not all about me. Nothing could be more completely obvious yet somehow that fact escapes the better portion of us.
Dostoyevsky knew that; Jesus knew that.
Why don't we?
